mirror of
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Update minimum version requirement for the fast HTTP parser to 0.6.0 which includes the finish() method for EOF handling in chunked encoding.
345 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
345 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
<span id="news-2026"></span>
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# Changelog - 2026
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## 25.2.0 - 2026-03-24
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### New Features
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- **Fast HTTP Parser (gunicorn_h1c 0.6.0)**: Integrate new exception types and limit
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parameters from gunicorn_h1c 0.6.0 for both WSGI and ASGI workers
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- Requires gunicorn_h1c >= 0.6.0 for `http_parser='fast'`
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- Falls back to Python parser in `auto` mode if version not met
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- Proper HTTP status codes for limit errors (414, 431)
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### Bug Fixes
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- **uWSGI Async Workers**: Fix `InvalidUWSGIHeader: incomplete header` error
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when using gevent or gthread workers with uwsgi protocol behind nginx.
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([#3552](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/3552),
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[PR #3554](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3554))
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- **FileWrapper Iterator Protocol**: Add `__iter__` and `__next__` methods to
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`FileWrapper` for full PEP 3333 compliance. Previously only supported old-style
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`__getitem__` iteration which broke code explicitly using `iter()` or `next()`.
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([#3396](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/3396),
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[PR #3550](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3550))
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### Performance
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- **ASGI HTTP Parser Optimizations**: Improve ASGI worker HTTP parsing performance
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- Read chunks in 64-byte blocks instead of 1 byte at a time for chunk size lines and trailers
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- Reuse BytesIO buffers with truncate/seek instead of creating new objects (reduces GC pressure)
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- Use `bytearray.find()` directly instead of converting to bytes first
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- Use index-based iteration for header parsing instead of `list.pop(0)` (O(1) vs O(n))
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---
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## 25.1.0 - 2026-02-13
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### New Features
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- **Control Interface (gunicornc)**: Add interactive control interface for managing
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running Gunicorn instances, similar to birdc for BIRD routing daemon
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([PR #3505](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3505))
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- Unix socket-based communication with JSON protocol
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- Interactive mode with readline support and command history
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- Commands: `show all/workers/dirty/config/stats/listeners`
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- Worker management: `worker add/remove/kill`, `dirty add/remove`
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- Server control: `reload`, `reopen`, `shutdown`
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- New settings: `--control-socket`, `--control-socket-mode`, `--no-control-socket`
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- New CLI tool: `gunicornc` for connecting to control socket
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- See [Control Interface Guide](guides/gunicornc.md) for details
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- **Dirty Stash**: Add global shared state between workers via `dirty.stash`
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([PR #3503](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3503))
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- In-memory key-value store accessible by all workers
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- Supports get, set, delete, clear, keys, and has operations
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- Useful for sharing state like feature flags, rate limits, or cached data
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- **Dirty Binary Protocol**: Implement efficient binary protocol for dirty arbiter IPC
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using TLV (Type-Length-Value) encoding
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([PR #3500](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3500))
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- More efficient than JSON for binary data
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- Supports all Python types: str, bytes, int, float, bool, None, list, dict
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- Better performance for large payloads
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- **Dirty TTIN/TTOU Signals**: Add dynamic worker scaling for dirty arbiters
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([PR #3504](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3504))
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- Send SIGTTIN to increase dirty workers
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- Send SIGTTOU to decrease dirty workers
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- Respects minimum worker constraints from app configurations
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### Changes
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- **ASGI Worker**: Promoted from beta to stable
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- **Dirty Arbiters**: Now marked as beta feature
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### Documentation
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- Fix Markdown formatting in /configure documentation
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---
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## 25.0.3 - 2026-02-07
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix RuntimeError when StopIteration is raised inside ASGI response body
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coroutine (PEP 479 compliance)
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- Fix deprecation warning for passing maxsplit as positional argument in
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`re.split()` (Python 3.13+)
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---
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## 25.0.2 - 2026-02-06
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix ASGI concurrent request failures through nginx proxy by normalizing
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sockaddr tuples to handle both 2-tuple (IPv4) and 4-tuple (IPv6) formats
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([PR #3485](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3485))
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- Fix graceful disconnect handling for ASGI worker to properly handle
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client disconnects without raising exceptions
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([PR #3485](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3485))
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- Fix lazy import of dirty module for gevent compatibility - prevents
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import errors when concurrent.futures is imported before gevent monkey-patching
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([PR #3483](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3483))
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### Changes
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- Refactor: Extract `_normalize_sockaddr` utility function for consistent
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socket address handling across workers
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- Add license headers to all Python source files
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- Update copyright year to 2026 in LICENSE and NOTICE files
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---
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## 25.0.1 - 2026-02-02
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix ASGI streaming responses (SSE) hanging: add chunked transfer encoding for
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HTTP/1.1 responses without Content-Length header. Without chunked encoding,
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clients wait for connection close to determine end-of-response.
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### Changes
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- Update celery_alternative example to use FastAPI with native ASGI worker and
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uvloop for async task execution
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### Testing
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- Add ASGI compliance test suite with Docker-based integration tests covering HTTP,
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WebSocket, streaming, lifespan, framework integration (Starlette, FastAPI),
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HTTP/2, and concurrency scenarios
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---
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## 25.0.0 - 2026-02-01
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### New Features
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- **Dirty Arbiters**: Separate process pool for executing long-running, blocking
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operations (AI model loading, heavy computation) without blocking HTTP workers
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([PR #3460](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3460))
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- Inspired by Erlang's dirty schedulers
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- Asyncio-based with Unix socket IPC
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- Stateful workers that persist loaded resources
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- New settings: `--dirty-app`, `--dirty-workers`, `--dirty-timeout`,
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`--dirty-threads`, `--dirty-graceful-timeout`
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- Lifecycle hooks: `on_dirty_starting`, `dirty_post_fork`,
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`dirty_worker_init`, `dirty_worker_exit`
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- **Per-App Worker Allocation for Dirty Arbiters**: Control how many dirty workers
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load each app for memory optimization with heavy models
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([PR #3473](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3473))
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- Set `workers` class attribute on DirtyApp (e.g., `workers = 2`)
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- Or use config format `module:class:N` (e.g., `myapp:HeavyModel:2`)
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- Requests automatically routed to workers with the target app
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- New exception `DirtyNoWorkersAvailableError` for graceful error handling
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- Example: 8 workers × 10GB model = 80GB → with `workers=2`: 20GB (75% savings)
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- **HTTP/2 Support (Beta)**: Native HTTP/2 (RFC 7540) support for improved performance
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with modern clients ([PR #3468](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3468))
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- Multiplexed streams over a single connection
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- Header compression (HPACK)
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- Flow control and stream prioritization
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- Works with gthread, gevent, and ASGI workers
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- New settings: `--http-protocols`, `--http2-max-concurrent-streams`,
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`--http2-initial-window-size`, `--http2-max-frame-size`, `--http2-max-header-list-size`
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- Requires SSL/TLS and h2 library: `pip install gunicorn[http2]`
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- See [HTTP/2 Guide](guides/http2.md) for details
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- New example: `examples/http2_gevent/` with Docker and tests
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- **HTTP 103 Early Hints**: Support for RFC 8297 Early Hints to enable browsers to
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preload resources before the final response
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([PR #3468](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3468))
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- WSGI: `environ['wsgi.early_hints'](headers)` callback
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- ASGI: `http.response.informational` message type
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- Works with both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
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- **uWSGI Protocol for ASGI Worker**: The ASGI worker now supports receiving requests
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via the uWSGI binary protocol from nginx
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([PR #3467](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3467))
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix HTTP/2 ALPN negotiation for gevent and eventlet workers when
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`do_handshake_on_connect` is False (the default). The TLS handshake is now
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explicitly performed before checking `selected_alpn_protocol()`.
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- Fix setproctitle initialization with systemd socket activation
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([#3465](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/3465))
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- Fix `Expect: 100-continue` handling: ignore the header for HTTP/1.0 requests
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since 100-continue is only valid for HTTP/1.1+
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([PR #3463](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3463))
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- Fix missing `_expected_100_continue` attribute in UWSGIRequest
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- Disable setproctitle on macOS to prevent segfaults during process title updates
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- Publish full exception traceback when the application fails to load
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([#3462](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/3462))
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### Deprecations
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- **Eventlet Worker**: The `eventlet` worker is deprecated and will be removed in
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Gunicorn 26.0. Eventlet itself is [no longer actively maintained](https://eventlet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/asyncio/migration.html).
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Please migrate to `gevent`, `gthread`, or another supported worker type.
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### Changes
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- Remove obsolete Makefile targets
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([PR #3471](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3471))
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---
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## 24.1.1 - 2026-01-24
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix `forwarded_allow_ips` and `proxy_allow_ips` to remain as strings for backward
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compatibility with external tools like uvicorn. Network validation now uses strict
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mode to detect invalid CIDR notation (e.g., `192.168.1.1/24` where host bits are set)
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([#3458](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/issues/3458),
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[PR #3459](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3459))
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---
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## 24.1.0 - 2026-01-23
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### New Features
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- **Official Docker Image**: Gunicorn now publishes official Docker images to GitHub
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Container Registry at `ghcr.io/benoitc/gunicorn`
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- Based on Python 3.12 slim image
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- Uses recommended worker formula (2 × CPU + 1)
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- Configurable via environment variables
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- **PROXY Protocol v2 Support**: Extended PROXY protocol implementation to support
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the binary v2 format in addition to the existing text-based v1 format
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([PR #3451](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3451))
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- New `--proxy-protocol` modes: `off`, `v1`, `v2`, `auto`
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- `auto` mode (default when enabled) detects v1 or v2 automatically
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- v2 binary format is more efficient and supports additional metadata
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- Works with HAProxy, AWS NLB/ALB, and other PROXY protocol v2 sources
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- **CIDR Network Support**: `--forwarded-allow-ips` and `--proxy-allow-from` now
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accept CIDR notation (e.g., `192.168.0.0/16`) for specifying trusted networks
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([PR #3449](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3449))
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- **Socket Backlog Metric**: New `gunicorn.socket.backlog` gauge metric reports
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the current socket backlog size on Linux systems
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([PR #3450](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3450))
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- **InotifyReloader Enhancement**: The inotify-based reloader now watches newly
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imported modules, not just those loaded at startup
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([PR #3447](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3447))
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fix signal handling regression where SIGCLD alias caused "Unhandled signal: cld"
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errors on Linux when workers fail during boot
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([#3453](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/discussions/3453))
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- Fix socket blocking mode on keepalive connections preventing SSL handshake
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failures with async workers
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([PR #3452](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3452))
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- Use smaller buffer size in `finish_body()` for faster timeout detection on
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slow or abandoned connections
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([PR #3453](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3453))
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- Handle `SSLWantReadError` in `finish_body()` to prevent worker hangs during
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SSL renegotiation
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([PR #3448](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3448))
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- Log SIGTERM as info level instead of warning to reduce noise in orchestrated
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environments
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([PR #3446](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3446))
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- Print exception details to stderr when worker fails to boot
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([PR #3443](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3443))
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- Fix `unreader.unread()` to prepend data to buffer instead of appending
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([PR #3442](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3442))
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- Prevent `RecursionError` when pickling Config objects
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([PR #3441](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3441))
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- Use proper exception chaining with `raise from` in glogging.py
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([PR #3440](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3440))
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---
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## 24.0.0 - 2026-01-23
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### New Features
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- **ASGI Worker (Beta)**: Native asyncio-based ASGI support for running async Python
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frameworks like FastAPI, Starlette, and Quart without external dependencies
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([PR #3444](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3444))
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- HTTP/1.1 with keepalive connections
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- WebSocket support
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- Lifespan protocol for startup/shutdown hooks
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- Optional uvloop for improved performance
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- New settings: `--asgi-loop`, `--asgi-lifespan`, `--root-path`
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- **uWSGI Binary Protocol**: Support for receiving requests from nginx via
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`uwsgi_pass` directive, enabling efficient binary protocol communication
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([PR #3444](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3444))
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- New settings: `--protocol uwsgi`, `--uwsgi-allow-from`
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- **Documentation Migration**: Migrated documentation from Sphinx to MkDocs
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with Material theme for improved navigation and mobile experience
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([PR #3426](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3426))
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### Security
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- **eventlet**: Require eventlet >= 0.40.3 to address CVE-2021-21419 (websocket
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memory exhaustion) and CVE-2025-58068 (HTTP request smuggling)
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([PR #3445](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3445))
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- **gevent**: Require gevent >= 24.10.1 to address CVE-2023-41419 (HTTP request
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smuggling) and CVE-2024-3219 (socket.socketpair vulnerability)
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([PR #3445](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3445))
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- **tornado**: Require tornado >= 6.5.0 to address CVE-2025-47287 (HTTP request
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smuggling) and other security fixes
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([PR #3445](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/3445))
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### Changes
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- Documentation now hosted at https://gunicorn.org
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- Updated license configuration to PEP 639 format for uv compatibility
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!!! warning "ASGI Worker Beta"
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The ASGI worker is a beta feature. While tested, the API and behavior
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may change in future releases. Please report any issues on GitHub.
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