gunicorn/tests/test_arbiter.py
Tanmoy Sarkar 642387dd0e fix(companion): Apply dead config settings and validate specs
Three companion settings were documented and configurable but never had any
effect. companion_restart_delay was ignored because CompanionProcess hardcoded
a 5s delay; it is now read from config and kept out of config_hash, since it
does not affect the spawned process and so must not trigger a restart on
reread. companion_config_file was never read; the manager now loads its
companion settings from that dedicated file when set, instead of always reading
the main gunicorn config. companion_manager_stop_timeout was unused, so
shutdown waited only graceful_timeout before SIGKILLing the manager and cut
short long-draining companions; stop now waits the larger of graceful_timeout
and the manager stop timeout, derived from the slowest companion stop_timeout
plus the buffer when not set explicitly.

Worker specs now reject unknown keys so a typo fails loudly instead of silently
falling back to a default. Also correct the spawn_companion_manager docstring,
drop its unused return value, and fix the README config-file description.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 22:51:19 +05:30

344 lines
12 KiB
Python

#
# This file is part of gunicorn released under the MIT license.
# See the NOTICE for more information.
import errno
import os
import signal
from unittest import mock
import gunicorn.app.base
import gunicorn.arbiter
from gunicorn.config import ReusePort
class DummyApplication(gunicorn.app.base.BaseApplication):
"""
Dummy application that has a default configuration.
"""
def init(self, parser, opts, args):
"""No-op"""
def load(self):
"""No-op"""
def load_config(self):
"""No-op"""
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_closes_listeners(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
listener1 = mock.Mock()
listener2 = mock.Mock()
listeners = [listener1, listener2]
arbiter.LISTENERS = listeners
arbiter.stop()
close_sockets.assert_called_with(listeners, True)
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_child_does_not_unlink_listeners(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.reexec_pid = os.getpid()
arbiter.stop()
close_sockets.assert_called_with([], False)
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_parent_does_not_unlink_listeners(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.master_pid = os.getppid()
arbiter.stop()
close_sockets.assert_called_with([], False)
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_does_not_unlink_systemd_listeners(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.systemd = True
arbiter.stop()
close_sockets.assert_called_with([], False)
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_does_not_unlink_when_using_reuse_port(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.settings['reuse_port'] = ReusePort()
arbiter.cfg.settings['reuse_port'].set(True)
arbiter.stop()
close_sockets.assert_called_with([], False)
@mock.patch('os.getpid')
@mock.patch('os.fork')
@mock.patch('os.execvpe')
def test_arbiter_reexec_passing_systemd_sockets(execvpe, fork, getpid):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.LISTENERS = [mock.Mock(), mock.Mock()]
arbiter.systemd = True
fork.return_value = 0
getpid.side_effect = [2, 3]
arbiter.reexec()
environ = execvpe.call_args[0][2]
assert environ['GUNICORN_PID'] == '2'
assert environ['LISTEN_FDS'] == '2'
assert environ['LISTEN_PID'] == '3'
@mock.patch('os.getpid')
@mock.patch('os.fork')
@mock.patch('os.execvpe')
def test_arbiter_reexec_passing_gunicorn_sockets(execvpe, fork, getpid):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
listener1 = mock.Mock()
listener2 = mock.Mock()
listener1.fileno.return_value = 4
listener2.fileno.return_value = 5
arbiter.LISTENERS = [listener1, listener2]
fork.return_value = 0
getpid.side_effect = [2, 3]
arbiter.reexec()
environ = execvpe.call_args[0][2]
assert environ['GUNICORN_FD'] == '4,5'
assert environ['GUNICORN_PID'] == '2'
@mock.patch('os.fork')
def test_arbiter_reexec_limit_parent(fork):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.reexec_pid = ~os.getpid()
arbiter.reexec()
assert fork.called is False, "should not fork when there is already a child"
@mock.patch('os.fork')
def test_arbiter_reexec_limit_child(fork):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.master_pid = ~os.getpid()
arbiter.reexec()
assert fork.called is False, "should not fork when arbiter is a child"
@mock.patch('os.fork')
def test_arbiter_calls_worker_exit(mock_os_fork):
mock_os_fork.return_value = 0
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.settings['worker_exit'] = mock.Mock()
arbiter.pid = None
mock_worker = mock.Mock()
arbiter.worker_class = mock.Mock(return_value=mock_worker)
try:
arbiter.spawn_worker()
except SystemExit:
pass
arbiter.cfg.worker_exit.assert_called_with(arbiter, mock_worker)
@mock.patch('os.waitpid')
def test_arbiter_reap_workers(mock_os_waitpid):
mock_os_waitpid.side_effect = [(42, 0), (0, 0)]
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.settings['child_exit'] = mock.Mock()
mock_worker = mock.Mock()
arbiter.WORKERS = {42: mock_worker}
arbiter.reap_workers()
mock_worker.tmp.close.assert_called_with()
arbiter.cfg.child_exit.assert_called_with(arbiter, mock_worker)
def test_arbiter_manage_companion_manager_spawns_when_configured():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run"}])
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.manage_companion_manager()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager.assert_called_once_with()
def test_arbiter_manage_companion_manager_noop_without_companions():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.manage_companion_manager()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager.assert_not_called()
def test_arbiter_manage_companion_manager_noop_when_running():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run"}])
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 4242
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.manage_companion_manager()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch('os.waitpid')
def test_arbiter_reap_clears_companion_manager_pid(mock_os_waitpid):
mock_os_waitpid.side_effect = [(4242, 0), (0, 0)]
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 4242
arbiter.reap_workers()
assert arbiter.companion_manager_pid == 0
def test_stop_companion_manager_signals_running():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 4242
with mock.patch("os.kill") as kill:
arbiter.stop_companion_manager(signal.SIGTERM)
kill.assert_called_once_with(4242, signal.SIGTERM)
def test_stop_companion_manager_noop_when_not_running():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
with mock.patch("os.kill") as kill:
arbiter.stop_companion_manager(signal.SIGTERM)
kill.assert_not_called()
def test_stop_companion_manager_clears_pid_when_already_gone():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 4242
with mock.patch("os.kill", side_effect=OSError(errno.ESRCH, "no such process")):
arbiter.stop_companion_manager(signal.SIGTERM)
assert arbiter.companion_manager_pid == 0
@mock.patch('os.waitpid')
def test_worker_reap_unaffected_by_companion_manager(mock_os_waitpid):
# A worker exit is still reaped normally while a companion manager runs;
# the companion reap branch must not swallow worker exits.
mock_os_waitpid.side_effect = [(42, 0), (0, 0)]
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.settings['child_exit'] = mock.Mock()
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 9999
mock_worker = mock.Mock()
arbiter.WORKERS = {42: mock_worker}
arbiter.reap_workers()
mock_worker.tmp.close.assert_called_with()
arbiter.cfg.child_exit.assert_called_with(arbiter, mock_worker)
assert arbiter.companion_manager_pid == 9999
@mock.patch('os.fork', return_value=77)
def test_spawn_worker_unaffected_by_companions(mock_os_fork):
# With companions configured, an HTTP worker is still spawned and recorded
# exactly as before; companion config does not touch the worker path.
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run"}])
arbiter.pid = 1234
arbiter.WORKERS = {} # instance dict, do not mutate the shared class attr
mock_worker = mock.Mock()
arbiter.worker_class = mock.Mock(return_value=mock_worker)
pid = arbiter.spawn_worker()
assert pid == 77
assert arbiter.WORKERS[77] is mock_worker
def test_close_gunicorn_fds_in_manager_child():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
listener = mock.Mock()
worker = mock.Mock()
arbiter.LISTENERS = [listener]
arbiter.WORKERS = {1: worker}
arbiter.PIPE = [7, 8]
with mock.patch("os.close") as os_close:
arbiter._close_gunicorn_fds()
listener.close.assert_called_once_with()
worker.tmp.close.assert_called_once_with()
assert os_close.call_count == 2
def test_reload_companion_manager_restarts_running():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run"}])
arbiter.companion_manager_pid = 4242
arbiter.stop_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.reload_companion_manager()
arbiter.stop_companion_manager.assert_called_once_with(signal.SIGTERM)
# pid still set (stop is mocked), so no respawn until the old one is reaped
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager.assert_not_called()
def test_reload_companion_manager_starts_when_none_running():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run"}])
arbiter.stop_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.reload_companion_manager()
arbiter.stop_companion_manager.assert_not_called()
arbiter.spawn_companion_manager.assert_called_once_with()
@mock.patch('gunicorn.sock.close_sockets')
def test_arbiter_stop_signals_companion_manager(close_sockets):
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.stop_companion_manager = mock.Mock()
arbiter.stop()
signals = [call.args[0] for call in arbiter.stop_companion_manager.call_args_list]
assert signal.SIGTERM in signals
assert signal.SIGKILL in signals
def test_companion_manager_stop_timeout_uses_explicit():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_manager_stop_timeout", 120)
assert arbiter.companion_manager_stop_timeout() == 120
def test_companion_manager_stop_timeout_derives_from_slowest():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_workers", [
{"name": "rq", "target": "pkg:run", "stop_timeout": 300},
{"name": "scheduler", "target": "pkg:sched", "stop_timeout": 30},
])
arbiter.cfg.set("companion_manager_shutdown_buffer", 10)
assert arbiter.companion_manager_stop_timeout() == 310
def test_companion_manager_stop_timeout_zero_without_companions():
arbiter = gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(DummyApplication())
assert arbiter.companion_manager_stop_timeout() == 0
class PreloadedAppWithEnvSettings(DummyApplication):
"""
Simple application that makes use of the 'preload' feature to
start the application before spawning worker processes and sets
environmental variable configuration settings.
"""
def load_config(self):
"""Set the 'preload_app' and 'raw_env' settings in order to verify their
interaction below.
"""
self.cfg.set('raw_env', [
'SOME_PATH=/tmp/something', 'OTHER_PATH=/tmp/something/else'])
self.cfg.set('preload_app', True)
def wsgi(self):
"""Assert that the expected environmental variables are set when
the main entry point of this application is called as part of a
'preloaded' application.
"""
verify_env_vars()
return super().wsgi()
def verify_env_vars():
assert os.getenv('SOME_PATH') == '/tmp/something'
assert os.getenv('OTHER_PATH') == '/tmp/something/else'
def test_env_vars_available_during_preload():
"""Ensure that configured environmental variables are set during the
initial set up of the application (called from the .setup() method of
the Arbiter) such that they are available during the initial loading
of the WSGI application.
"""
# Note that we aren't making any assertions here, they are made in the
# dummy application object being loaded here instead.
gunicorn.arbiter.Arbiter(PreloadedAppWithEnvSettings())