gunicorn/examples/gevent_websocket.py
benoitc 8184eb493c add refactor gevent support like we did on eventlet. In the future it
may be better to use Event object. While i'm here move the monkey
patching in its own function used on config so we make sure to patch
only one time and prevent some ugly hack like reinit gevent each time we
spawn (it's better to use patched os.fork from gevent once time).
2010-04-22 14:38:49 +02:00

142 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -
#
# This file is part of gunicorn released under the MIT license.
# See the NOTICE for more information.
#
# Example code from Eventlet sources
import collections
import errno
from gunicorn.workers.async import ALREADY_HANDLED
import socket
import gevent
from gevent.pool import Pool
class WebSocketWSGI(object):
def __init__(self, handler, origin):
self.handler = handler
self.origin = origin
def verify_client(self, ws):
pass
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
if not (environ['HTTP_CONNECTION'] == 'Upgrade' and
environ['HTTP_UPGRADE'] == 'WebSocket'):
# need to check a few more things here for true compliance
start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Connection','close')])
return []
sock = environ['wsgi.input'].get_socket()
ws = WebSocket(sock,
environ.get('HTTP_ORIGIN'),
environ.get('HTTP_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL'),
environ.get('PATH_INFO'))
self.verify_client(ws)
handshake_reply = ("HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n"
"Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n"
"WebSocket-Location: ws://%s%s\r\n\r\n" % (
self.origin,
environ.get('HTTP_HOST'),
ws.path))
sock.sendall(handshake_reply)
try:
self.handler(ws)
except socket.error, e:
if e[0] != errno.EPIPE:
raise
# use this undocumented feature of grainbows to ensure that it
# doesn't barf on the fact that we didn't call start_response
return ALREADY_HANDLED
def parse_messages(buf):
""" Parses for messages in the buffer *buf*. It is assumed that
the buffer contains the start character for a message, but that it
may contain only part of the rest of the message. NOTE: only understands
lengthless messages for now.
Returns an array of messages, and the buffer remainder that didn't contain
any full messages."""
msgs = []
end_idx = 0
while buf:
assert ord(buf[0]) == 0, "Don't understand how to parse this type of message: %r" % buf
end_idx = buf.find("\xFF")
if end_idx == -1:
break
msgs.append(buf[1:end_idx].decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
buf = buf[end_idx+1:]
return msgs, buf
def format_message(message):
# TODO support iterable messages
if isinstance(message, unicode):
message = message.encode('utf-8')
elif not isinstance(message, str):
message = str(message)
packed = "\x00%s\xFF" % message
return packed
class WebSocket(object):
def __init__(self, sock, origin, protocol, path):
self.sock = sock
self.origin = origin
self.protocol = protocol
self.path = path
self._buf = ""
self._msgs = collections.deque()
def send(self, message):
packed = format_message(message)
# if two greenthreads are trying to send at the same time
# on the same socket, sendlock prevents interleaving and corruption
self.sock.sendall(packed)
def wait(self):
while not self._msgs:
# no parsed messages, must mean buf needs more data
delta = self.sock.recv(1024)
if delta == '':
return None
self._buf += delta
msgs, self._buf = parse_messages(self._buf)
self._msgs.extend(msgs)
return self._msgs.popleft()
# demo app
import os
import random
def handle(ws):
""" This is the websocket handler function. Note that we
can dispatch based on path in here, too."""
if ws.path == '/echo':
while True:
m = ws.wait()
if m is None:
break
ws.send(m)
elif ws.path == '/data':
for i in xrange(10000):
ws.send("0 %s %s\n" % (i, random.random()))
gevent.sleep(0.1)
wsapp = WebSocketWSGI(handle, 'http://localhost:8000')
def app(environ, start_response):
""" This resolves to the web page or the websocket depending on
the path."""
if environ['PATH_INFO'] == '/' or environ['PATH_INFO'] == "":
data = open(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
'websocket.html')).read()
data = data % environ
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html'),
('Content-Length', len(data))])
return [data]
else:
return wsapp(environ, start_response)