configuration doc

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<html lang="en"> <html lang="en">
<head> <head>
<meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Green Unicorn - </title> <title>Green Unicorn - Configuration</title>
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@ -36,16 +36,75 @@
<div id="menu"> <div id="menu">
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<li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
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<div class="document"> <div class="document">
<p>Coming soon.</p> <p>This manual to setup Gunicorn in production and use the configuration file.</p>
<div class="section" id="the-configuration-file">
<h1>The configuration file</h1>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://gunicorn.org">Gunicorn</a> 0.5 introduced the ability to read configuration from a file. Gunicorn will either look for &quot;gunicorn.conf.py&quot; in the current directory or a file referred through the -c flag.</p>
<p>See <a class="reference external" href="http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn.conf.py.sample">github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn.conf.py.sample</a> for an example of configuration file.</p>
<p>Default configuration settings are:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
bind='127.0.0.1:8000',
daemon=False,
debug=False,
logfile='-',
loglevel='info',
pidfile=None,
workers=1,
umask=0,
user=None,
group=None,
after_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
&quot;worker=%s spawned pid=%s&quot; % (worker.id, str(worker.pid))),
before_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
&quot;worker=%s spawning&quot; % worker.id),
before_exec=lambda server: server.log.info(&quot;forked child, reexecuting&quot;)
</pre>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>after_fork:</dt>
<dd>this function is called by the worker after forking. Arguments are the master and worker instances.</dd>
<dt>before_fork:</dt>
<dd>this function is called by the worker before forking. Arguments are the master and worker instances.</dd>
<dt>before_exec:</dt>
<dd>this function is called before relaunching the master. This happens when the master receive HUP or USR2 signals.</dd>
<dt>bind:</dt>
<dd>address on which workers are listening. It could be a tcp address <cite>IP:PORT</cite> or a unix address <cite>unix:/path/to/sockfile</cite>.</dd>
<dt>daemon:</dt>
<dd>Start in daemonized mode.</dd>
<dt>debug:</dt>
<dd>if set to <cite>True</cite>, only one worker will be launch and`the variable <cite>wsgi.multiprocess</cite> will be set to False.</dd>
<dt>group:</dt>
<dd>the group on which workers processes will be launched.</dd>
<dt>logfile:</dt>
<dd>path to the log file. <cite>-</cite> (stdout) by default.</dd>
<dt>loglevel:</dt>
<dd>set debug level: info, debug, error</dd>
<dt>pidfile:</dt>
<dd>file where master PID number will be saved</dd>
<dt>umask:</dt>
<dd>in daemon mode, fix user mask of master.</dd>
<dt>user:</dt>
<dd>the user on which workers processes will be launched.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="production-setup">
<h1>Production setup</h1>
<p>While some others HTTP proxies can be used we strongly advice you to use <a class="reference external" href="http://www/nginx.org">NGINX</a>. If you choose another proxy server, make sure it can do buffering to handle slow clients.</p>
<p>An example config file for use with nginx is available at <a class="reference external" href="http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/nginx.conf">github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/nginx.conf</a>.</p>
<p>You may want to monitor <a class="reference external" href="http://gunicorn.org">Gunicorn</a> service instead of launching it as daemon. You could for example use <a class="reference external" href="http://smarden.org/runit/">runit</a> for that purpose. An example config file for use with runit is available at <a class="reference external" href="http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn_rc">github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn_rc</a>.</p>
</div>
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@ -54,6 +113,7 @@
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body { body {
font-size: 100%; font-size: 100%;
background: #fff; background: #f9f9f9;
color: #2a2a2a;
} }
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ ul#actions li a {
font-style: bold; font-style: bold;
font-size: 2em; font-size: 2em;
text-transform: capitalize; text-transform: capitalize;
color: #fff; color: #ddd;
padding: 0.6em; padding: 0.6em;
text-decoration: none; text-decoration: none;
} }
@ -108,3 +108,6 @@ ul#actions li a {
font-weight: bold; font-weight: bold;
} }
#the-configuration-file dt {
font-weight: bold;
}

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<html lang="en"> <html lang="en">
<head> <head>
<meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" />
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<li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li> <li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li>
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@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ $ kill -TTIN masterpid
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@ -50,22 +50,25 @@
<li>Simple and easy Python DSL for configuration</li> <li>Simple and easy Python DSL for configuration</li>
<li>Decode chunked transfers on-the-fly, allowing upload progress notifications or <li>Decode chunked transfers on-the-fly, allowing upload progress notifications or
stream-based protocols over HTTP.</li> stream-based protocols over HTTP.</li>
<li>post/pre fork hooks</li>
</ul> </ul>
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<li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li> <li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
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@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ $ python setup.py develop
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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get the source in
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@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ $ sudo sysctl -w net.inet.ip.portrange.first=&quot;8048&quot;
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@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ port = 5000
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template: doc.html template: doc.html
title: Configuration
Coming soon. This manual to setup Gunicorn in production and use the configuration file.
The configuration file
----------------------
`Gunicorn`_ 0.5 introduced the ability to read configuration from a file. Gunicorn will either look for "gunicorn.conf.py" in the current directory or a file referred through the -c flag.
See `github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn.conf.py.sample <http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn.conf.py.sample>`_ for an example of configuration file.
Default configuration settings are::
bind='127.0.0.1:8000',
daemon=False,
debug=False,
logfile='-',
loglevel='info',
pidfile=None,
workers=1,
umask=0,
user=None,
group=None,
after_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
"worker=%s spawned pid=%s" % (worker.id, str(worker.pid))),
before_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
"worker=%s spawning" % worker.id),
before_exec=lambda server: server.log.info("forked child, reexecuting")
after_fork:
this function is called by the worker after forking. Arguments are the master and worker instances.
before_fork:
this function is called by the worker before forking. Arguments are the master and worker instances.
before_exec:
this function is called before relaunching the master. This happens when the master receive HUP or USR2 signals.
bind:
address on which workers are listening. It could be a tcp address `IP:PORT` or a unix address `unix:/path/to/sockfile`.
daemon:
Start in daemonized mode.
debug:
if set to `True`, only one worker will be launch and`the variable `wsgi.multiprocess` will be set to False.
group:
the group on which workers processes will be launched.
logfile:
path to the log file. `-` (stdout) by default.
loglevel:
set debug level: info, debug, error
pidfile:
file where master PID number will be saved
umask:
in daemon mode, fix user mask of master.
user:
the user on which workers processes will be launched.
Production setup
----------------
While some others HTTP proxies can be used we strongly advice you to use `NGINX <http://www/nginx.org>`_. If you choose another proxy server, make sure it can do buffering to handle slow clients.
An example config file for use with nginx is available at `github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/nginx.conf <http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/nginx.conf>`_.
You may want to monitor `Gunicorn`_ service instead of launching it as daemon. You could for example use `runit <http://smarden.org/runit/>`_ for that purpose. An example config file for use with runit is available at `github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn_rc <http://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/examples/gunicorn_rc>`_.
.. _Gunicorn: http://gunicorn.org

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template: doc.html template: doc.html
title: FAQ
FAQ FAQ
=== ===

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Features
- Simple and easy Python DSL for configuration - Simple and easy Python DSL for configuration
- Decode chunked transfers on-the-fly, allowing upload progress notifications or - Decode chunked transfers on-the-fly, allowing upload progress notifications or
stream-based protocols over HTTP. stream-based protocols over HTTP.
- post/pre fork hooks
.. _freenode: http://freenode.net .. _freenode: http://freenode.net
.. _Gunicorn: http://gunicorn.org .. _Gunicorn: http://gunicorn.org

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template: doc.html
title: News
Coming soon

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template: doc.html template: doc.html
title: Tunning
Gunicorn performances are good enough for most cases. Most often performances can be improved in your application. Gunicorn performances are good enough for most cases. Most often performances can be improved in your application.

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{% block body %} {% block body %}
<div id="menu"> <div id="menu">
<ul id="actions"> {% include "menu.html" %}
<li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
<li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="configuration.html">Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="tunning.html">Tunning</a></li>
<li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
</div> </div>
{{ stuff }} {{ stuff }}

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{% block body %}{{ stuff }}{% endblock %} {% block body %}{{ stuff }}{% endblock %}
{% block extra %} {% block extra %}
<ul id="actions"> {% include "menu.html" %}
<li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
<li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li>
<li><a href="configuration.html">Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="tunning.html">Tunning</a></li>
<li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
{% endblock %} {% endblock %}

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<ul id="actions">
<li><a href="installation.html">Installation</a></li>
<li><a href="usage.html">Usage</a></li>
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<li><a href="tunning.html">Tunning</a></li>
<li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li><a href="news.html">NEWS</a></li>
</ul>

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bind='unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock',
daemon=True,
debug=False,
logfile='/var/log/gunicorn.log',
loglevel='info',
pidfile='/var/run/gunicorn.pid',
workers=1,
umask=0,
# for systems with nobody and no group
user="nobody",
group="nogroup",
after_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
"worker=%s spawned pid=%s" % (worker.id, str(worker.pid))),
before_fork=lambda server, worker: server.log.info(
"worker=%s spawning" % worker.id),
before_exec=lambda server: server.log.info("forked child, reexecuting")

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examples/gunicorn_rc Executable file
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#!/bin sh
if [ -f /var/run/gunicorn.pid ]; then
rm /var/run/gunicorn.pid
fi
cd /path/to/project
exec /usr/local/bin/gunicorn -C /path/to/project/gunicorn.conf.py \
--pidfile=/var/run/gunicorn.pid main:application

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# This is example contains the bare mininum to get nginx going with
# Gunicornservers.
worker_processes 1;
# # drop privileges, root is needed on most systems for binding to port 80
# # (or anything < 1024). Capability-based security may be available for
# # your system and worth checking out so you won't need to be root to
# # start nginx to bind on 80
user nobody nogroup; # for systems with a "nogroup"
# user nobody nobody; # for systems with "nobody" as a group instead
# Feel free to change all paths to suite your needs here, of course
pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
error_log /tmp/nginx.error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clients
accept_mutex off; # "on" if nginx worker_processes > 1
# use epoll; # enable for Linux 2.6+
# use kqueue; # enable for FreeBSD, OSX
}
http {
# nginx will find this file in the config directory set at nginx build time
include mime.types;
# fallback in case we can't determine a type
default_type application/octet-stream;
# click tracking!
access_log /tmp/nginx.access.log combined;
# you generally want to serve static files with nginx since neither
# Unicorn nor Rainbows! is optimized for it at the moment
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for *some* Comet/long-poll stuff
tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for some Comet/long-poll stuff
# we haven't checked to see if Rack::Deflate on the app server is
# faster or not than doing compression via nginx. It's easier
# to configure it all in one place here for static files and also
# to disable gzip for clients who don't get gzip/deflate right.
# There are other other gzip settings that may be needed used to deal with
# bad clients out there, see http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpGzipModule
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 500;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values
text/javascript application/x-javascript
application/atom+xml;
# this can be any application server, not just Unicorn/Rainbows!
upstream app_server {
# fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed
# to return a good HTTP response (in case the Unicorn master nukes a
# single worker for timing out).
# for UNIX domain socket setups:
server unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
# for TCP setups, point these to your backend servers
# server 192.168.0.7:8080 fail_timeout=0;
# server 192.168.0.8:8080 fail_timeout=0;
# server 192.168.0.9:8080 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
# listen 80 default deferred; # for Linux
# listen 80 default accept_filter=httpready; # for FreeBSD
listen 80 default;
client_max_body_size 4G;
server_name _;
# ~2 seconds is often enough for most folks to parse HTML/CSS and
# retrieve needed images/icons/frames, connections are cheap in
# nginx so increasing this is generally safe...
keepalive_timeout 5;
# path for static files
root /path/to/app/current/public;
location / {
# an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# enable this if and only if you use HTTPS, this helps Rack
# set the proper protocol for doing redirects:
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
# pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects
# can be set properly within the Rack application
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
# redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
proxy_redirect off;
# set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing
# Comet/long-poll stuff. It's also safe to set if you're
# using only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx.
# Otherwise you _want_ nginx to buffer responses to slow
# clients, really.
# proxy_buffering off;
# Try to serve static files from nginx, no point in making an
# *application* server like Unicorn/Rainbows! serve static files.
if (!-f $request_filename) {
proxy_pass http://app_server;
break;
}
}
# Rails error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /path/to/app/current/public;
}
}
}