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Merge pull request #843 from msabramo/patch-1
signals.rst: Improve English slightly
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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.. _signals:
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================
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Signals Handling
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Signal Handling
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================
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A brief description of the signals handled by Gunicorn. We also document the
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signales used internally by Gunicorn to communicate with the workers. With the
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exception of TTIN/TTOU the signals handling match the behaviour of `nginx
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signals used internally by Gunicorn to communicate with the workers. With the
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exception of TTIN/TTOU the signal handling matches the behaviour of `nginx
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<http://wiki.nginx.org/CommandLine>`_.
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Master process
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ automatically respawned.
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Reload the configuration
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========================
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the signal HUP can be used to reload the Gunicorn configuration on the
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The ``HUP`` signal can be used to reload the Gunicorn configuration on the
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fly.
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::
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fly.
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2013-06-29 06:26:55 [20704] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 20704
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Sending an **HUP** signal will reload the configuration, start the new
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Sending a **HUP** signal will reload the configuration, start the new
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worker processes with a new configuration and gracefully shutdown older
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workers. If the application is not preloaded (using the ``--preload``
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option), Gunicorn will also load the new version.
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ upgrading to a new version or adding/removing server modules), you can
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do it without any service downtime - no incoming requests will be
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lost. Preloaded applications will also be reloaded.
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First, replace old binary with a new one, then send **USR2** signal to the
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First, replace the old binary with a new one, then send the **USR2** signal to the
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master process. It renames its .pid file to .oldbin (e.g.
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/var/run/gunicorn.pid.oldbin), then executes a new binary,
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which in turn starts a new master process and the new worker processes::
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@ -88,22 +88,22 @@ which in turn starts a new master process and the new worker processes::
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At this point, two instances of gunicorn are running, handling the
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incoming requests together. To phase the old instance out, you have to
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send **WINCH** signal to the old master process, and its worker
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send the **WINCH** signal to the old master process, and its worker
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processes will start to gracefully shut down.
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At this point you can still revert to the old server because it hasn't closed its listen sockets yet, by following these steps:
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- Send HUP signal to the old master process - it will start the worker processes without reloading a configuration file
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- Send TERM signal to the new master process to gracefully shut down its worker processes
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- Send QUIT signal to the new master process to force it quit
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- Send the HUP signal to the old master process - it will start the worker processes without reloading a configuration file
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- Send the TERM signal to the new master process to gracefully shut down its worker processes
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- Send the QUIT signal to the new master process to force it quit
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If for some reason new worker processes do not quit, send KILL signal to
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If for some reason the new worker processes do not quit, send the KILL signal to
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them after the new master process quits, the old master process removes
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.oldbin suffix from its .pid file, and everything is exactly as before
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the upgrade attempt.
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If an update is successful and you want to keep the new server, send
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the TERM signal to the old master process to leave only new server
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the TERM signal to the old master process to leave only the new server
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running::
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PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
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