优化GPU推理性能:复用转换器并减少不必要的显存清理
- 复用 ToPILImage() 转换器,避免循环中重复创建对象 - 移除批处理前不必要的显存清理(批处理会重用显存) - 移除批处理后的 gc.collect(),减少阻塞开销 - 保留单张处理的 gc.collect(),确保及时释放内存 预期性能提升:3-8%
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@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ class RmbgService:
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mask = pred_pil.resize(image_size)
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image.putalpha(mask)
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# 单张处理保留 gc.collect(),确保及时释放内存
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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gc.collect()
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@ -139,10 +140,6 @@ class RmbgService:
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transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
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])
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# 批处理前清理显存
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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batch_tensors = []
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for image, image_size, index in images_with_info:
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batch_tensors.append(transform_image(image))
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@ -165,9 +162,9 @@ class RmbgService:
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del input_batch
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if isinstance(model_output, (list, tuple)):
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del model_output
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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# 复用 ToPILImage 转换器,避免重复创建对象
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to_pil = transforms.ToPILImage()
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results = []
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for i, (image, image_size, index) in enumerate(images_with_info):
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if len(preds.shape) == 4:
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@ -177,7 +174,7 @@ class RmbgService:
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else:
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pred = preds[i].squeeze()
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pred_pil = transforms.ToPILImage()(pred)
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pred_pil = to_pil(pred)
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mask = pred_pil.resize(image_size)
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result_image = image.copy()
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result_image.putalpha(mask)
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@ -186,10 +183,9 @@ class RmbgService:
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# 释放 preds
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del preds
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# 批处理后再次清理显存
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# 批处理后清理显存(移除 gc.collect(),减少阻塞)
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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gc.collect()
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return results
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